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The Bionic Man and Transhumanism: toward a future of enhanced human beings

In the 1980s, television brought into the homes of millions of viewers an iconic series that left a lasting mark on the collective imagination of many of us: The Six Million Dollar Man.
The show told the story of Steve Austin (played by Lee Majors), an astronaut who was severely injured in an accident and saved through bionic technology. With enhanced limbs and improved vision, Austin became a secret agent with superhuman abilities. While this narrative was pure science fiction at the time, today the concept of the bionic man is closer to reality than one might imagine—largely thanks to advances in bioengineering and transhumanism.

But what is Transhumanism?

Transhumanism is a philosophical and scientific movement that advocates the use of technology to enhance the physical and cognitive abilities of human beings. Today, the idea of augmenting the human body through bionic implants is no longer just the stuff of science fiction, but a real and tangible possibility. Advanced prosthetics now exist that allow people with amputations to regain mobility with increasingly precise and natural control.

One of the most revolutionary examples is the use of neural interfaces that enable patients to move artificial limbs using only their thoughts. Researchers and companies are working to create bionic limbs equipped with tactile sensors capable of restoring the sensation of touch. Additionally, efforts are being made to integrate exoskeletons to improve physical strength and endurance—not only for people with disabilities but also for workers in fields like heavy industry and emergency rescue.

The Future of Bionic Humans

So, while the 1980s showed us a distant and imaginary future, today we stand at the threshold of a technological revolution that could lead to the emergence of bionic humans. The combination of artificial intelligence, nanotechnology, and bioengineering is paving the way for an era in which the human body can be enhanced to unprecedented levels.

But what are the implications of this evolution?

On one hand, medical progress will allow for an improved quality of life for millions of people with disabilities. On the other, it raises an ethical debate about human enhancement: if bionic technology becomes accessible not just for medical necessity but also to enhance the physical and cognitive performance of healthy individuals, it could create a new form of social inequality between the “enhanced” and the “non-enhanced.”

Implications in Warfare

The evolution of bionic technology also opens up unsettling scenarios in the military field. Bionic enhancements could transform soldiers into more resilient, faster, and less vulnerable fighters. Advanced exoskeletons and artificial limbs could boost physical strength, while neural implants could enhance reactivity and coordination. However, these innovations raise serious ethical dilemmas: the risk of a bionic arms race could fuel new forms of conflict, creating a gap between enhanced armies and conventional forces. Moreover, dependence on such technologies could make soldiers vulnerable to cyber-attacks or malfunctions, with potentially catastrophic consequences.